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[Credit: John Swinbank & Dave Russell] These instructions have been tested on Debian 5.0.4 (lenny) on the AMD64 platform. This system was freshly installed from the netinst CD image. As part of the installation, I chose the "Standard system" and "Desktop environment" software collections. After installation, I applied all the outstanding system updates.
This instructions are intended to be read in conjunction with the documentation supplied with the various software packages!
Note that $ indicates commands which should be typed at a terminal prompt as a normal user. # indicates commands which are typed at a root prompt (ie, with elevated privileges).
Preparation
Install the required packages from the Debian repository:
$ su
# aptitude update
# aptitude install make libc6-dev g++ gfortran x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev libxt-dev libncurses5-dev libpng12-dev zlib1g-dev
Unfortunately, the version of slang supplied by the current Debian release is outdated & not compatible with the latest versions of Isis. However, it is straightforward to build and install an updated version using standard Debian tools:
# echo "deb-src http://mirrors.nl.kernel.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
# aptitude update
# aptitude build-dep libslang2-dev
# apt-get -b source -t testing libslang2-dev
# dpkg -i libslang2_2.2.2-4_amd64.deb libslang2-dev_2.2.2-4_amd64.deb libslang2-modules_2.2.2-4_amd64.deb slsh_2.2.2-4_amd64.deb
Note that the precise version numbers of the packages to install might vary between the time of writing and the summer school: you can always use ls to see exactly what has been built. After the above installation, you are free to remove the files that have been created in your working area.
You can now press ctrl+d to leave the root level shell and proceed with the installation.
SLIRP for S-Lang
Available directly from Debian:
$ su
# aptitude install slang-slirp
S-Lang Stats Module
For S-lang we require the stats module: download it from here (using your browser) or wget, then untar and uncompress it:
$ wget http://space.mit.edu/cxc/software/slang/modules/stats/src/slstats-1.0.2.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf slstats-1.0.2.tar.gz
Then configure and build it:
$ cd slstats-1.0.2/
$ ./configure
$ make
$ sudo make install
You will need to type your password.
This will install the module into /usr/local. You now need to instruct S-Lang to look for scripts in that location. Add the following lines to $HOME/.slshrc (creating the file if necessary):
append_to_slang_load_path ("/usr/local/share/slsh/local-packages"$);
set_import_module_path ("/usr/local/lib/slang/v2/modules:"$+ get_import_module_path ());
To use the module in a S-lang script (more info here), it must be loaded into the interpreter:
$ slsh
slsh> require ("stats");
To quit slsh:
slsh:> quit
Heasoft 6.9
HEASoft includes FTOOLS (FITS manipulation tools) and XANADU (X-ray data analysis).
Any problems with your Heasoft installation? First check for clues here then here
Detailed installation guides are also available here and here
You'll need approximately up to 900 Mb free disk space
Download the source (300 Mb), either using this direct link or by visiting the Heasoft website. Untar and uncompress it in the directory you want to unpack it in:
$ tar zxvf heasoft6.9src.tar.gz
Then configure it. You need to specify the installation location as part of this process: we'll use your home directory in this example.
NB if you don't use your home directory, you'll need to change the other instructions to match!
$ cd heasoft-6.9/BUILD_DIR
$ ./configure --prefix=$HOME/heasoft > config.out 2>&1
Wait until the configuration has finished, and build:
$ make > build.log 2>&1
Then install the software:
$ make install
At the start of your session, the heasoft environment must be initialised. We can make that happen automatically:
$ echo "export HEADAS=$HOME/heasoft/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.7/" >> $HOME/.bashrc
$ echo ". \$HEADAS/headas-init.sh" >> $HOME/.bashrc
Note that the platform string above (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.7) might vary if Debian release updated libc packages. Check what has been created in $HOME/heasoft to confirm the correct value for your system.
You will need to open a new terminal for this to take effect. Please do that, and close the old one, before proceeding to the next section.
Now you are ready to run the various Heasoft software packages:
Introduction, tutorials (where available) or manuals: FTOOLS XANADU: XSPEC XRONOS XIMAGE
Isis 1.6.0
ISIS interactively fits X-ray spectra.
Any problems with your ISIS installation? First check for clues here then (more generally) here
A detailed installation guide is also available here
Download the source. You can do this directly with the command:
$ wget ftp://space.mit.edu/pub/cxc/isis/isis-1.6.0-12.tar.gz
or by visiting the ISIS website
Untar and uncompress it in the directory you want to unpack it in:
$ tar zxvf isis-1.6.0-12.tar.gz
$ cd isis-1.6.0-12/
Configure and build:
$ ./configure --with-headas=$HEADAS
$ make
There are some build in diagnostic tests. Before proceeding, run them and check that everything is ok:
$ make check
If all the tests pass, you can install the software by running:
$ su
# make install
Press ctrl+d to leave the root environment.
Now you are ready to run ISIS: Tutorial Manual
Fermi Science Tools (v9r15p2)
Unfortunately, numerous errors in the build system for the Fermi Science Tools mean that compiling them from scratch is effectively impossible on this platform. However, it is possible to download and install a pre-compiled version from the Fermi Science Support Centre. Choose the version compiled for Scientiifc Linux 5 libc2.5, and 32 or 64 bit depending on your platform. If you're not sure, check by running:
$ uname -m
A 64 bit machine will return x86_64; a 32 bit machine will return i686.
After you have identified the correct package, download with your browser or with wget:
$ wget http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/analysis/software/tar/ScienceTools-v9r15p2-fssc-20090808-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.5.tar.gz
Note that the instructions provided by FSSC for installing the binary distribution also contain some errors. In particular, you should skip steps 3 & 4. Installation proceeds as follows:
$ tar zxvf ScienceTools-v9r15p2-fssc-20090808-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.5.tar.gz
You may wish to move the resulting files to a more conveniently memorable location:
$ mv ScienceTools-v9r15p2-fssc-20090808-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.5 $HOME/fermi_science_tools
Then set the $FERMI_DIR environment variable to point to the newly-installed tools:
$ export FERMI_DIR=$HOME/fermi_science_tools/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.5
You may wish to add this to $HOME/.bashrc, so that it happens automatically when you log in:
$ echo "export FERMI_DIR=$HOME/fermi_science_tools/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.5" >> $HOME/.bashrc
In order to access the science tools, you can now run:
$ source $FERMI_DIR/fermi-init.sh
Note that rather than integrating with the rest of the system, the Fermi Science Tools include an additional (and often outdated) copy of a number of standard system tools (such as Python, tcl/tk, etc). For the duration of your session after you source the fermi-init.sh script, you will automatically use the Fermi-supplied tools rather than your system defaults. Therefore, it is strongly suggested you only source fermi-init.sh when you specifically need to work with Fermi tools, rather than as part of your normal login process!
SAOImage DS9 6.1.2
DS9 is a tool to view and analyze astronomical images. It is available for download from its website either directly using your browser or using wget on the command line. Grab the "Linux64" version if you have a 64 bit machine, or "Linux" for 32 bit. If you're not sure, check using:
$ uname -m
"x86_64" indicates 64 bit; "i686" 32.
After downloading, it can be uncompressed and run directly without any further configuration:
$ wget http://hea-www.harvard.edu/saord/download/ds9/linux64/ds9.linux64.6.1.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf ds9.linux64.6.1.tar.gz
$ ./ds9 &
You may wish to move it to a location on your path so you can access it without specifying the full location:
$ sudo mv ds9 /usr/local/bin
$ ds9 &
AIPS 31DEC10
AIPS ("Astronomical Image Processing System") is a radio data reduction/manipulation package: for details, see its website. In particular, for problems regarding the Install Wizard, check here, otherwise see here and here. If you are replacing a previous installation of AIPS, please clean up first: follow these instructions (half way down part 2).
The following instructions are for binary installation, not "text" (ie, compilation from source). This is generally to be recommended, as AIPS is notoriously picky about compilers (see the vaguely hilarious note on the website). You'll need approximately 1 GB free disk space.
CVS is required:
$ sudo aptitude install cvs
Next download the small Install Wizard file (a Perl script) from this direct link or by using wget. Choose a new directory to install AIPS, cd to it and put the file there. Make the install file executable then execute it:
$ mkdir aips
$ cd aips
$ wget ftp://ftp.aoc.nrao.edu/pub/software/aips/31DEC10/install.pl
$ chmod +x install.pl
$ perl install.pl -n
Read & follow the on-screen instructions. Refer to the more detailed notes here at each step. The following options seem to work for me, but you may wish to customize them. Note that the numbers are not actually consecutive(!)
Screen 0 -- hit enter
Screen 4 -- hit enter (ie accept the default choice)
Screen 4b -- hit enter (ie, allow yourself to have write access)
Screen 5 -- choose a name; can be whatever you like
Screen 5a -- enter "y"
Screen 5b -- accept the default (LNX64 on a 64 bit machine)
Screen 6 -- hit enter to accept LOCALHOST
Screen 7 -- add the data area suggested (ie, /home///DATA/LOCALHOST_1)
Screen 8 -- press "A" to accept current settings, then type A4
Screen 9 -- press "A" to accept current settings
Screen 9b -- press "A" to accept current settings
Screen 11 -- press "A" to accept, then "Y" to start the installation.
You will now need to wait for several minutes while the data files are downloaded and installed.
Eventually, the configuration system will set up configuration for a "midnight job" (MNJ; ie, an automatic update of the AIPS files): just hit return to acknowledge the default settings, then again to enter a blank CVS password (as instructed), then again when "ready to proceed" (you can examine the do_daily.localhost file if you plan to run a midnight job). You will then be prompted to hit enter for a fourth time(!) before finally being told:
AipsWiz: That's it. You should now have the latest AIPS! Enjoy.
Edit your $HOME/.bashrc to ensure that AIPS is initialised when you log in:
$ echo "source $HOME/aips/LOGIN.SH" >> ~/.bashrc
Now you are ready to run AIPS. The cookbook can be viewed online here and as a pdf here
CASA 3.0.2
Note that before downloading CASA, NRAO encourage you to register with their portal at so they can notify you of updates etc. This is not actually required for installation, though.
CASA is releasing the new version 3.0.2 this week (10 June 2010). Download the release candidates (which should turn into the final release, probably by the time you read this) which are:
here for a 32 bit machine or here for a 64 bit machine (See the previous notes on uname to figure out which you have).
Please read these notes in conjunction with the official documentation at .
You shouldn't need it, but version 3.0.1 and other previous versions of CASA can be downloaded from .
After downloading, unpack the file:
$ tar zxvf casapy-##########.tar.gz
This will create a directory with a long unwieldy name -- you might prefer to move that to somewhere more convenient:
$ mv casapy-######### $HOME/casa
Change to that directory and add it to your path:
$ cd $HOME/casa
$ export PATH=`pwd`:$PATH
You can now start CASA:
$ casapy
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